Biological sciences

Islands are home to some of the most unique and diverse plant species in the world, many of which cannot be found anywhere else. This distinctiveness arises from the isolation and specific ecological conditions of islands, resulting in high levels of endemism. However, the diversity of island plants is under significant threat from invasive species, habitat destruction, and climate change. Implementing effective conservation strategies is essential to protect this diversity, which is vital not only for the plants themselves but also for the broader ecosystems that depend on them. Importance of Island Plant Diversity Islands serve as biodiversity hotspots, often featuring species that have evolved in unique ways due to their isolation. For instance, over 80% of plant species in regions like Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands are endemic, meaning they are found only in those areas. These plants play a crucial role in supporting various animals, insects, and fungi, creating complex ecologic...